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Category & Listing

Pop-Up Timing on Category Pages: A/B Test Idea

A pop-up can make an offer visible but interrupt the task a visitor came to complete. Compare two predefined triggers with the offer and design held constant, using purchases from all eligible assigned visitors rather than only pop-up viewers.

A/B test scenario. This page is a test plan, not the result of a real experiment.

  • Category listing
  • Purchase conversion rate

Option A vs Option B

The moment is the variable, not what appears.

Changed
Timing
Page
Category listing
Difference
changed

Hypothesis

A pop-up shown on page load may reach more visitors but interrupt them just as they start their task. One shown after scrolling may reach fewer people but catch visitors who are already engaged with the page. If the cost of interrupting visitors outweighs the extra reach, the scroll trigger could come out ahead on purchase conversion rate; if it does not, the on-load trigger could.

Test plan

When to run this test

Page exits right after the pop-up appears, session recordings of visitors closing it without reading, or a low response rate can each mean that the pop-up on the listing page either interrupts visitors or goes unnoticed. If timing is what matters, one trigger brings more purchases across all assigned visitors without raising page exits. Before launch, make sure the pop-up does not cover the full screen on mobile and the close icon stays visible and easy to tap; if the problem is the offer itself, timing will not fix it.

How to measure success

Purchase conversion rate

Compare purchases among all eligible visitors assigned before the pop-up trigger, including visitors who never see it.

Also track

  • Pop-up response rateReport reach and response separately because the two triggers may expose different numbers of visitors.
  • Pop-up CTA click-through rateMeasure clicks on the pop-up's primary button.
  • Page exit rateCompare exits from pages where the pop-up was eligible to appear.
  • Session durationUse session duration only as context; longer sessions are not automatically better.

How to set it up

  • TriggerCompare display on the first eligible page view with display after the visitor has scrolled 50% of that page in the same session.
  • Keep constantUse the same offer, design, size, position and frequency cap.
  • AssignmentAssign visitors before the trigger; keep those who never see the pop-up in the primary analysis.
  • Primary outcomeReview purchases and exits alongside pop-up interactions.
  • Separate testsTest the offer, design and frequency cap separately.

What to watch when reading the result

  1. 1The arm with the higher pop-up response rate or pop-up CTA click-through rate is not automatically the winner, because the two triggers reach different numbers of visitors. Compare purchases across all eligible assigned visitors, including those who never saw the pop-up, and report reach and page exits alongside.
  2. 2Timing should be the only difference: no other pop-up should fire in the same session, and the frequency cap should keep this one from reappearing on every page. If either condition broke during the test, the trigger cannot take credit for the difference.
  3. 3This offer, this design and category pages set the bounds of the result. Even if on-load display wins, do not roll it out to pages outside the test automatically; try each new context on its own and keep the device results apart.
  4. 4Because the scroll trigger reaches fewer visitors, the purchase gap between the arms may stay small. Run the gap through the A/B test significance calculator using all eligible assigned visitors, not only those who saw the pop-up; if it is not significant, record the test as inconclusive and leave offer or design changes to a separate experiment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why not analyze only visitors who saw the pop-up?

Different triggers expose different populations. Assign before triggering and retain unexposed assigned users in the primary comparison. Use purchase conversion across all eligible assigned visitors.

Does a higher pop-up response rate identify the winner?

Not alone. Separate reach from response after exposure. Monitor page abandonment as a guardrail because a persuasive interruption can still harm the main task.

Should a pop-up appear immediately or after scrolling?

Immediate display reaches more visitors but can interrupt them. Scroll-triggered display reduces reach. On mobile, an opening overlay covering the content can also affect search visibility. Keep dismissal visible.