All testsAli Demirbaş - Lab

Search & Filtering

Relevance vs Best-Selling Default Search Sort A/B Test

Relevance ranking prioritizes match to the query; best-selling ranking prioritizes popularity among eligible results. Keep the product pool for each query fixed so the comparison tests ranking alone. Preserve users’ ability to change the sort in both arms.

A/B test scenario. This page is a test plan, not the result of a real experiment.

  • Search
  • Search purchase conversion rate (CR)

Option A vs Option B

The sequence is the variable.

Changed
Order
Page
Search
Difference
changed

Hypothesis

With the best query matches on top, visitors may find what they want sooner; with best sellers on top, undecided visitors may settle on a popular option more easily. Which default wins on search purchase conversion rate could depend on how clearly visitors know what they are looking for.

Test plan

When to run this test

It is time to compare the two defaults when visitors on search results often switch away from the default sort, or skip the top products and scroll down, and when certain queries pile up searches with no interaction. The better default draws more clicks on the first four results and leaves fewer visitors changing the sort. If the problem lies in the result set itself, with irrelevant products showing up for a query, fix the matching first, because no ranking method will solve that.

How to measure success

Search purchase conversion rate (CR)

Compare purchases within the same follow-up window among eligible visitors who see search results; do not select the primary analysis based on post-assignment search behavior.

Also track

  • Clicks on the first four resultsMeasure clicks on the first four product links using the same search event denominator.
  • Sort changesCompare visitors who switch from the default sort to another option.
  • Average order valueReport order value using the same discount and cancellation rules; track gross margin separately.
  • Searches with no interactionCount queries where results were shown but no product click or other predefined search action occurred.

How to set it up

  • Search conversionCompare relevance-based default ranking with best-selling default ranking for the same result set.
  • Top resultsCompare clicks on the first four results in each arm.
  • Sort changesSee which default visitors change more often.
  • Order valueReview order value and gross margin alongside conversion.
  • SegmentsReview new and returning users separately.

What to watch when reading the result

  1. 1Even if one arm shows higher search purchase conversion, do not decide without checking average order value and gross margin, since best-seller ranking can shift sales toward different products. Clicks on the first four results and searches with no interaction explain the gap but do not pick the winner.
  2. 2Run the main analysis on visitors who reach search results and were assigned before they saw either ranking; if you later narrow it to clickers or buyers, the arms stop being comparable. Read new and returning users separately, since each group may lean toward a different default. Before carrying the result over to category page sorting, test it there separately.
  3. 3Before reading the result, confirm that sort options stayed visible in both arms, the filter set did not change and out-of-stock products did not rise to the top. If sponsored products were not clearly marked apart from organic results, the gap cannot be credited to the ranking method.
  4. 4If the gap is small, enter each arm's visitors who saw search results and those who purchased into the A/B test significance calculator, and it will tell you whether the search purchase conversion gap goes beyond chance. Differences in average order value and margin are outside that calculation, so read them with the same caution.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should both versions use the same products and controls?

Yes. Keep the product pool for each query fixed and change only default sorting. Preserve the ability to switch sort order and keep filters unchanged.

Should analysis focus on people reaching search results?

That can be the primary triggered population if the same trigger is logged in both groups. Assign users before they see different sorting. Do not later restrict analysis to clickers or buyers.

Is higher conversion enough for bestseller sorting?

Use purchase conversion as the primary outcome while checking order value and gross margin. Sorting may shift the product mix. Apply consistent discount, cancellation and accounting definitions.

What does changing the sort order tell me?

It can suggest how well the default meets expectations. Review new and returning users separately. Do not prioritize unavailable products or disguise sponsored placements as organic results.